What to Do in Arusha, Tanzania: A Guide to Exploring Tanzania’s Gateway City

Arusha, located in the northern part of Tanzania, is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Serengeti” and the “Gateway to the Ngorongoro Crater.” Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and proximity to some of the most renowned national parks and wildlife reserves in the world, Arusha is a popular starting point for travelers embarking on safaris and other adventures in East Africa. However, Arusha itself offers much more than just a launchpad for safari tours. In this article, we’ll explore the top things to do in Arusha, Tanzania, highlighting the city’s unique attractions, activities, and cultural experiences.

1. Explore Arusha National Park

While Arusha is best known as the gateway to larger wildlife reserves, it’s also home to its very own national park—Arusha National Park. Located just a short drive from the city center, this park is famous for its diverse landscapes, which include lush rainforests, beautiful lakes, and the striking Mount Meru, the second-highest peak in Tanzania.

Arusha National Park is unique because it offers a variety of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in nature. You can go on a safari to spot wildlife like giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and even the elusive leopard. The park is also home to birdlife, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Another popular activity is canoeing on the Momella Lakes, where visitors can get up close to hippos and various bird species while paddling through serene waters.

2. Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre

For those interested in learning more about the cultural richness of Tanzania, a visit to the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha is a must. This center showcases Tanzania’s diverse ethnic groups, traditions, and art forms. The museum features traditional crafts, sculptures, textiles, and jewelry, offering visitors an opportunity to explore the country’s rich heritage.

In addition to the art displays, the Cultural Heritage Centre also has a museum of Tanzanian history that provides insights into the country’s political, social, and cultural evolution. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a history buff, the Cultural Heritage Centre offers a fascinating glimpse into the heart of Tanzania’s vibrant culture.

3. Tour the Maasai Market

For a truly immersive cultural experience, head to the Maasai Market in Arusha. This bustling market is a fantastic place to shop for authentic Maasai handicrafts, jewelry, and clothing. The Maasai people are one of Tanzania’s most iconic tribes, and their handmade goods are highly sought after by travelers looking for unique souvenirs.

At the Maasai Market, you’ll find a wide range of goods, including intricately beaded necklaces, colorful shawls, and beautifully crafted wood carvings. The market also gives you the chance to engage with local artisans and learn about their traditional crafts. Haggling is common in the market, so be prepared to negotiate for the best prices.

4. Visit the Ngorongoro Crater

Although the Ngorongoro Crater is a bit farther out from Arusha (approximately a 2-hour drive), it’s definitely worth a day trip if you’re in the area. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to one of the most famous wildlife conservation areas in the world. The crater is an ancient caldera that harbors a rich diversity of wildlife, including lions, elephants, rhinos, and wildebeests.

A guided safari through the Ngorongoro Crater offers you the chance to witness the unique wildlife and stunning landscapes of the crater floor. The area is also known for its dense vegetation and multiple ecosystems, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking for wildlife encounters or simply want to enjoy breathtaking views, a trip to Ngorongoro is one of the most memorable experiences in Tanzania.

5. Trek Mount Meru

For the adventurous at heart, climbing Mount Meru is an exciting challenge that offers not only a rewarding physical experience but also some of the most stunning views in East Africa. As the second-highest peak in Tanzania, Mount Meru stands at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet) and offers a challenging climb that is considered a great preparation for those planning to summit Mount Kilimanjaro.

The trek to the summit takes several days, with climbers passing through diverse ecosystems such as lush rainforests, moorlands, and alpine deserts. Along the way, hikers are treated to spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes, including the distant snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro. The climb to the top of Mount Meru is physically demanding, but the sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit is unparalleled.

6. Visit the Old Boma

The Old Boma is an important historical landmark in Arusha, dating back to the German colonial period. Built in the late 1800s, the Old Boma was once a military and administrative center during the German occupation of East Africa. Today, the building houses the Arusha Museum, where visitors can learn about the colonial history of the region, as well as the political and social changes that occurred throughout Tanzania’s history.

The museum also has exhibits that focus on the independence movement and Tanzania’s transition into a republic. While the Old Boma is not as grand as some other colonial buildings, it offers valuable insights into the history of Arusha and Tanzania as a whole.

7. Experience Local Cuisine

No visit to Arusha would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Tanzanian food is influenced by a blend of African, Indian, and Arab flavors, and Arusha offers a wide variety of options for visitors to enjoy. Popular dishes include ugali (a cornmeal dish), nyama choma (grilled meat), and samosas. You can find local delicacies at restaurants, street food vendors, or traditional markets around the city.

For a more authentic dining experience, consider visiting a local Tanzanian village for a home-cooked meal. Many tour operators in Arusha offer cultural tours where you can experience Tanzanian hospitality and enjoy fresh, locally prepared food.

8. Take a Day Trip to Lake Manyara National Park

For nature lovers, a day trip to Lake Manyara National Park is another exciting option when visiting Arusha. Just a short drive from the city, the park is famous for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and the famous tree-climbing lions. The park also features hot springs, a birdwatching paradise, and beautiful views of the Great Rift Valley.

Conclusion

Arusha is a city that offers much more than a starting point for safaris. With its rich culture, stunning natural landscapes, and unique attractions, there is plenty to explore and experience. Whether you're hiking Mount Meru, learning about Tanzania's history at the Old Boma, or shopping for Maasai crafts at the local market, Arusha offers something for every type of traveler.

As the gateway to some of Africa’s most famous wildlife destinations, Arusha is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts alike. Whether you are staying for a few days or using it as a launchpad for a longer safari, Arusha’s charm will leave a lasting impression.